Catalog

.RQXüDQ .RQXüD DQ 0DNLQH 0DNLQHOHU HOHU RQXüPDQ×Q ROXüPDV×Q× ROXü üPDV×Q× KL\HUDUüLN ELU EDùOD\D DQ NXUDPD J|UH NDIDP×]GD V×UDODPD\D EDùOD\DQ |QFH V|\OHPHN LVWHGLùLPL] LVW WHGLùLPL] NDYUDPODU ROXüXU NDYUDPODU UD DLW V|]FNOHU KDI×]DGDQ 6RQUDV×QGD EX NDYUDPODUD V| |]FNOHU V|]GL]LPLQH X\JXQ oDùU×O×U 6RQ DüDPDGD EX V|]FNOHU üHNLOGH V×UDODQ×U YH V|]FNOHUH V|]FN NOHUH X\JXQ HNOHU JHWLULOLU 6RQ DG×P LVH ROXüWXUXODQ LIDGHQLQ LI IDGHQLQ GLOOHQGLULOHUHN VHVH G|QüWUOPHVLGLU %X EDVLW YH NROD\ DQODü×O×U DQOD Dü×O×U PRGHO JHUoHNOH WDP |UWüPHPHNWHGLU úQVDQ NRQXüPDV× NRQ QXüPDV× EX üHNLOGH UHWLOL\RU ROPDVD GD HOLPL]GHNL EX EDVLW PRGHOOH ED]× ID\GDO× GRùDO GLO VLVWHPOHUL WDVDUODPDN WDVDUODP PDN PPNQGU 8oDNODU×Q NDQDW o×USDQ NXüODU× WDNOLW HWPHPHVL JLEL N YH\D oDPDü×U PDNLQHOHULQLQ ELU oLIW \DSD\ HOOH JL\VLOHULQ VX\XQX V×NPD\D oDO×üPDPDV× oDO×üPDPD DV× JLEL JHOHFHùLQ NRQXüDQ PDNLQHOHUL GH LQVDQ×Q NRQXüPD NRQX XüPD \HWLVLQL GRùXUDQ \DS×\× WDNOLW HWPH\HFHNWLU HWPH\HFHNWLU www.isikun.edu.tr w ww. .isikun. isikun edu edu.tr K ,ü×N hQLYHUVLWHVL )HQ %LOLP %LOLPOHUL POHUL (QVWLWV %LOJLVD\DU 0KHQGLVOLùL $QD $Q QD %LOLP 'DO× %DüNDQ× Prof. Dr Dr. . Ercan SOLAK AK .RQXüPD \HWLVLQLQ EH\LQ EH\LQGHNL QGHNL À]\RORMLN \DS×V×Q× SHN DQODP×ü GHùLOL] 0RGHUQ Q J|UQWOHPH WHNQLNOHUL LOH Q ED]× IRQNVL\RQODU×Q EH\QLQ QHUHVLQGH JHUoHNOHüWLùLQL HGHELOL\RUX X] +DVWDO×N \D GD ND]D ELU |OoGH WHVSLW HGHELOL\RUX] VRQXFX EH\LQOHULQGH KDVDU ROXüPXü KDVWDODU×Q NRQXüPD R YH DQODPD \HWLOHULQGHNL ER]XOPDODU ER]XOPDODU EL]H À]\RORMLN DOW\DS× KDNN×QGD |QHPOL EXOJXODU EXO OJXODU YHUL\RU %X NRQXGDNL NXUDPVDO ELOJL HNVLNOLùL E EL E\N ROVD GD SUREGD GRùDO GLO LüOHPH Lü üO OHPLQH ELU PKHQGLVOLN SUREOHPL RODUDN EDNPDN GDKD ID\GDO× J|UQ J \RU \RU %HVOH\LFL YH OH]]HWOL \HPHN \H HP \DSPDN LoLQ NXOODQ×ODQ WP PDO]HPHQLQ P PD NLP\DV×Q× ELOPHPL] JHUHNPL\RU JHUHNPL L\  %HQ]HU ELU PKHQGLVOLN \DNODü×P×\OD \DNODü×P×\O OD YH WHPHO ELOJLPL]GHNL HNVLNOLùH UDùPHQ U UD ID\GDO× GRùDO GLO LüOHPH DOJRULWPDODU× DOJR RU YH FLKD]ODU× JHOLüWLUPHPL] PPNQGU )D\GDO× PRGHOLQ HQ GRùUX PRGHO ROPDV× G GR JHUHNPH] 3UDWLNWH GDKD |QHPOL RODQ PRGHOL |QH H NXOODQDUDN KD\DW×P×]× NROD\ODüW×UPDP×]G×U  NROD D\ 0KHQGLVOLN \DNODü×P× LOH LO OH WHPHO ELOLP \DNODü×PODU× DUDV×QGDNL IDUNODUGDQ ELUL GH EXIDUN N GXU GXU 8\JXODPDGD EDüDU×O× VRQXoODU YHUHQ ELU PRGHO JHUoHNOLùH NDUü×O×N JHOPH\HELOLU JHOPH\H HELOLU <D <D GD JHUoHNOLùH oRN \DN×Q ELU PRGHO X\JXODQDPD\DFDN X\JXODQDP PD\DFDN NDGDU D\U×QW×O× YH NDUPDü×N RODELOLU 0KHQGLVOHU 0KHQGL LVOHU EDVLW YH X\JXODQDELOLU PRGHOOHUL WHUFLK HGHUOHU (OEHWWH NXUDP (OE WW WHPHO W O GLOELOLPL GLOELOLPL GLOELOLP L \DNODü×PODU×Q×Q NO O N VDO G]H\GH NDWDFDù× oRN N üH\ RODFDNW×U %X NDWN× \DGV×QG×ù×QGD GRùDO GLO LüOHPH LüOH HPH SUREOHPL MHQHULN ELU \DSD\ |ùUHQPH SUREOHPLQH G|QüU G| |QüU .DOG× NL E|\OH MHQH ULN \DNODü×PODU×Q EDüDU×O× VRQXoODU YHUPH RODV×O×ù× GD V ROGXNoD GüNWU *HOHFHùLQ NRQXüDQ FLKD]ODU× FLKD]OD DU× GLOELOLP NXUDP× YH E\N PLNWDUGDNL GHQH\VHO GLO YHULOHULQL YHUL LOHULQL ELUOHüWLUHQ DOJRULWPDODUD GD\DQDFDNW×U %|\OHFH NXOODQG×NoD JHOLüHQ |ùUHQHQ N YH |]HOOHüHQ FLKD]ODU KD\DW×P×]D KD\DW×P P×]D JLUHFHNWLU 7XULQJ 7 X XULQJ WHVWL ELU ELOJLVD\DU×Q ELOJLVD\DU U×Q ]HNL ROPDV×Q×Q |OoWQ RQXQ LQVDQGDQ NRQXüDUDN D\×UGHGLOHPHPHVLQH D\ \×UGHGLOHPHPHVLQH EDùODU ú16$1 ú1 6$1 1$6,/ 1$6,/ .218u85" .218u85" 7XULQJ 7XULQJ WHVWLQGH ELU VRUJXFX VRUJXFX LNL LN NL IDUNO× NLüL\H NODY\HGHQ \D]DUDN ELU WDN×P VRUXODU VRUDU VRUD DU <DQ×WODU <D DQ×WODU ELU HNUDQGDQ YHULOLU YHULOLU úNL NLüLGHQ ELUL ELOJLVD\DUG×U ELOJLVD\D DUG×U 6RUJXFX 6RUJXFX KDQJLVLQLQ LQVDQ KDQJLVLQLQ ELOJLVD\DU ROGXùXQX DQOD\DP×\RUVD ELOJLVD\DU VD\DU ]HNLGLU ELOJLV 3RSOHU ELOLP NXUJX NXUJX NLWDSODU×QD NLWDSODU×Q QD GD JLUPLü RODQ 7XULQJ 7X XULQJ WHVWLQLQ L L o×WDV× oRN N \NVHNWLU N NL ´=HNL YH LQVDQD EHQ]H\HQµ URERWODU URE ERWODU UHWPHN JHoPLüWH NDOP×ü ELU KHGHIWLU <DSD\ |ùUHQPH <DSD\ |ù ùUHQPH YH \DSD\ ]HND D DODQODU×QGD PRGHUQ \DNODü×P oRN GDKD SUDJPDWLNWLU g]HOOLNOH GRùDO GLO LüOHPHGH LüOHPHG GH DV×O KHGHI KD\DW×P×]× NROD\ODüW×UDQ ID\GDO× ´FLKD]ODUµ µ \DSPDNW×U .RQXüDUDN VRUGXùXPX] DGUHVOHUH EL]L \|QOHQGLUHQ \|Q QOHQGLUHQ ELU X\JXODPD E|\OH ELU ´FLKD]µ |UQHùLGLU 6HVOL 6HVOL \DQ×W VLVWHPL E|\OH ELU FLKD]G×U 2WRPDWLN VHVOL \DQ×WODPD VLVWHPLQGHQ EHNOHQHQ NXOODQ×F× LOH UDVWJHOH ELU NRQXGD D VRKEHW HWPHVL GHùLOGLU .XODQ×F×Q×Q oDùU× PHUNH]LQL DUDP×ü DUD DP×ü ROPDV× VRUDELOHFHùL RODV× VRUXODU NPHVLQL ]DWHQ Q GDUDOWP×üW×U 6LVWHP NXOODQ×F×Q×Q QH GHGLùLQL WDP DQODPDVD DQO ODPDVD GD RODV× VRUXODUGDQ KDQJLVLQH \DN×Q ELU üH\ VRUGXùXQX VRU UGXùXQX DQODPDV× \HWHUOL ROXU %XQD J|UH HQ RODV× GRùUX \DQ×W× YHUPHVL oRùX ]DPDQ \HWHUOLGLU 'LùHU ELU |UQHN VSDP HSRVWDODU×Q HSRV VWDODU×Q V×Q×ÁDQG×U×OPDV× SUREOHPLGLU 6SDP WHVSLW DOJRULWPDV× DOJRU ULWPDV× JHOHQ HSRVWD\× ´VSDPµ YH\D ´QRUPDOµ GL\H V×Q×ÁDQG×UPD\D \DUDU %X DOJRULWPDQ×Q Q GHULQ ELU GRùDO GR RùDO GLO LüOHPH \HWLVLQH VDKLS ROPDV× JHUHNPH] (SRVWDQ×Q LoLQGHNL NH( OLPHOHULQ LVWDWLVWLNVHO DWLVWLNVHO GDù×O×P×Q× GDù× ×O×P×Q× Dù×UO×NO× RODUDN GHùHUOHQGLUPHN HN ROGXNoD L\L VRQXoODU YHUPHNWHGLU <LQH LVWDWLVWLNVHO WLNVHO ELU GLO LüOHPH LüO OHPH |UQHùL RODUDN RWRPDWLN oHYLUL YLUL SUREOHPLQL GüQHOLP úON N RWRPDWLN oH oHYLUL HYLUL DUDüW×UPDODU×QGDNL \DNODü×P P WHPHO GLOELOLPVHO GLOELOLP PVHO DQDOL]H GD\DO×G×U %X \DNODü×PGD PGD DQODP GHQ GHQLOHQ QLOHQ ROJXQXQ GLOOHUGHQ EDù×PV×] ELU WHPVLOLQLQ ROGXùX ù YDUVD\×O×U \  úQJLOL]FH ]FH ELU FPOH\ FPOH\L \L 7UNoH·\H oHYLUPH\H oDO×üW×ù×P×]× × GüQHOLP úO úON ON DG×P FPOHQLQ GLOGHQ EDù×PV×] ELU J|VWHULPH G| G|QüPGU |QüPGU 6RQUDV×QGD LVH EX J|VWHULP HULP 7UNoH·\H H G|QüWUOU %LU NHUH GLOGHQ EDù×PV×] ù ×] ELU LIDGH HOG HOGH GH HGLOGL PL EX LIDGHQLQ LVWHQHQ KHUKDQJL ELU KHGHI GLO GLOH OH oHYULOPHVL oRN NROD\ RODFDNW×U $QFDN EX LGHDO LNL DG×PO× oHYLUL o \DNODü×P× SUDWLNWH EDüDU×O× VRQXoODU UHWHPHPLüWLU 0RGHUQ \DS×ODU×Q GD\DQG×ù× LVWDWLVWLNVHO \DNODü×PGD GLOH L ´ND\QDNµ LVH ´N Nµ GLOGHQ GLOG ´KHGHIµ ´K G Iµ GL LO oHYLUL LOH L L WHN W N DG×PGDG×U G G G  7UDQVODWHµ oHYLUL ´*RRJOH 7 UDQVODWHµ U JLEL oHYLU UL VLVWHPOHUL GH EX WHPHO LVWDWLVWLNVHO \DNODü×P LOH oDO×ü×U 6LVWHP |QFHOLNOH LQVDQVD\×GD ODU WDUDI×QGDQ \DS×OP×ü oRN VD\×G GD oHYLUL oLIWOHUL ]HULQGH HùLWLOLU YH SDUDPHWUHOHUL EX HùL HùLWLP LWLP DüDPDV×QGD EHOLUOHFPOH QLU .D\QDN GLOGH \HQL ELU FP POH YHULOGLùLQGH VLVWHP oHYLULOHULQL EX FPOHQLQ SDUoDODU×Q× oHYLUL OHULQL ELOGLùL FPOHOHULQ SDUoDODU×QD EHQ]HWPH\H oDO×ü×U YH Y HQ RODV× oHYLUL\L YH V|]GL]LPL ULU %|\OHFH GHULQ ELU V|]GL]LP PL DQDOL]L \DSPDGDQ GLO oHYLUL oLIWOHUL DUDV×QGD GRùUXGDQ oHYLU UL \DSPDN PPNQ ROXU W?ZI W?ZI? Z ? ? ?? ?? ? ?DAY DAY ^K>< EZUlZ?A?TYT Z?A?TYT A ???? ?TuTYEA suU UĞYl mYs|Ğ??slĞ?sYEĞY mYs|Ğ??slĞ?sYEĞY AuE T? ^l?AlSDu? EĞ mYssuUĞY AuET? lSDu?EĞ | Ğ??slĞ?sYEĞUs EZUlZ?A ?ZY? A?T A? A???wAuA?TYEAY |Ğ??slĞ?sYEĞUs ?ZY?A?T A?A???wAuA?TYEAY ?ZY Y?A? dm7d d<  h<? YEĞ ??wAY ? A? A???wADT ?ZY?A? dm7d< h<?YEĞ A?A???wADT ZuA ?AU e AuT??? ???? ?TuTYEAY dĞ? ?s /?TU mYs| Ğ??slĞ?s? ZuA?AU eAuT??? dĞ?s mYs|Ğ??slĞ?s? suO Os?A?A? D?S O ĞYEs?usŒs Œ ?u?w ? ?YEĞ ?Œ? Œ ĞOw ?? ?ĞsuOs?A?A? D?SĞYEs?usŒs ?u?w?YEĞ ?Œ?ĞOw ??Ğ ?sEs s??  ??TDA & ĞY suswuĞ?s Y? Ol l???YEĞ suOs?A ?A? ?sEs?? ??TD &ĞY Y?Ol???YEĞ suOs?A?A? D? ?SĞYEs?usŒs YA susw AuT A? ?UAYTET?? ? A???wA D?SĞYEs?usŒs A?UAYTET?? ?A???wA AuAY YuA?T U AZ? U?sDlAYAus?s | Ğ EZŒ ŒAu Esu s?uĞwĞEs? ? AuAYuA?T UAZ? |Ğ EZŒAu s?uĞwĞEs?? 2720$7ú. d(9ú5ú d(9ú5ú ELUELULQGHQ oLIWOHUL ELUE ELULQGHQ IDUNO× FPOH oL LIWOHUL NXOODQ×ODUDN HùLWLOPHOLGLU HùLW WLOPHOLGLU <D\J×Q GXUPDGDQ < D D\J×Q LQWHUQHW NXOODQ×P× GX XUPDGDQ DUWDQ JHQLü KDFLPOL <D]×O× KDFL LPOL YHULOHU UHWPHNWHGLU < D]×O× D YHUL \DQ×QGD YLGHR IRWRùUDI IRWR RùUDI P]LN JLEL oRNOX RUWDP YHULOHUL Y GH UHWLOPHNWHGLU WHGL LU %X YHULOHULQ ELU N×VP× \DSD\ |ùUHQPH | YH GRùDO GLO LüOHPH NXOODQ×OPDNWDG×U LüOHP PH DOJRULWPDODU×Q× HùLWPHNWH NX XOODQ×OPDNWDG×U ´6LULµ \D GD ´*RRJOH 1RZµ JLEL X\JXODPDODU×Q NXOODQ×F× úON NXOO ODQ×F× LOH HWNLOHüLP DUDF× VHVWLU úO ON DüDPD ND\GHGLOHQ VHVLQ G|QüWUOPHVLGLU VHVL LQ V|]FNOHUH G|QüWUOPHVLGL LU 6RQUDNL DG×P LVH V|]FN oRN GDKD NDUPDü×NW×U $OJ×ODQDQ V|] ]FN GL]LVL V|]GL]LPVHO YH Y DQODPVDO RODUDN DQDOL] HGLOLU U &POH ELU VRUX LVH LOJLOL <DQ×W LOJLO OL VRUX SDUDPHWUHOHUL EXOXQXU < DQ×W D ROXüWXUXOXUNHQ WDEDQ× GH VLVWHPLQ GDKD |QFHNL ELOJL WDED DQ× LOH LOLüNLOHQGLULOLU %|\OHFH RODELOHFHN %|\ \OHFH VRUX\D HQ X\JXQ RODEL \OHFH LOHFHN \DQ×W YHULOLU NXOODQ×F×Q×Q %LU VRQUDNL DüDPDGD LVH NXOODQ×F F×Q×Q YHULOHQ \DQ×WD HGLOLS J|UH H \DSW×ù× VHoLPOHU DQDOL] HGLOLS S VLVWHPLQ EDüDU×P× KDNN×QGD KDN NN×QGD ELU JHUL EHVOHPH VDùODQ×U gUQHùLQ Q|EHWoL gU UQHùLQ NXOODQ×F× HQ \DN×Q Q|EHWo oL HF]DQH\L VRUGX\VD EDùODQW×\× YH YHULOHQ Y \DQ×WWDNL \|QOHQGLULFL EDù ùODQW×\× VHoPLüVH EX VRUXQXQ GRùUX VRUX XQXQ GRùUX DOJ×ODQG×ù×Q×Q YH GRù ùUX \DQ×W YHULOGLùLQLQ J|VWHUJHVLGLU EHQ]HU ELU J|VWHU JHVLGLU %|\OHFH EHQ] ]HU VRUXODUD EHQ]HU \DQ×WODU SDUDPHWUHOHUL \DQ Q×WODU YHUPHN ]HUH VLVWHPLQ SD DUDPHWUHOHUL JQFHOOHQLU OHQL LU '2ø58 '2 ø58 %(./( %(./(17ú/(5 17ú/( ú 5 =(.ú =( .ú 2/ 2/0$'$1 0$'$1 . .218u0$. 218u0 0$. ú67$7ú67ú.6(/ ú67 7$7 7ú67ú.6(/ 'ú/ 'ú/ úu/(0( úu/(0( úVWDWLVWLNVHO \DNODü×P×Q EDüDU× RUDQ× VLVWHP HùLWLPLQGH NXOODQ×ODQ YHULOHUH oRN EDùO×G×U EDùO×G×U  6LVWHP oRN VD\×GD YH <HQL < H HQL WHNQRORMLOHU E\N EHNOHQWLOHU EHNOHQW WLOHU \DUDW×\RU dRùX ]DP ]DPDQ PDQ EX EHNOHQWLOHU DODQGD oDO×üD oDO×üDQ DQ ELOLP YH WHNQRORML LQVD LQVDQODU×Q×Q DQODU×Q×Q KLo |QJ|UPHGLNOHUL KD\DOOHUL K EHUDEHULQGH JHWLUL\RU JHWL LUL\RU =DPDQOD NDUü×ODQPD\DQ KD\DOOHU LVH KD\DO N×U×NO×NODU×QD LWLEDU×Q× N×U×N NO×NODU×QD G|QüS DODQ×Q LWLEDU× ×Q× VDUVDELOL\RU 7HNQRORMLOHUOH ROXüWXUXUNHQ 7 H HNQRORMLOHUOH LOJLOL EHNOHQWLOHU RO OXüWXUXUNHQ JHUoHNoL YH SUDJPDWLN S ROPDN LVH EX KD\DO N×U×NO×NODU×Q× N \DüDPD RODV×O×ù×Q× 'RùDO RODV V×O×ù×Q× ROGXNoD GüU\RU 'RùD DO GLO PKHQGLVOLùLQLQ UQOHUL JQON UQ QOHUL KHU QH NDGDU üLPGLGHQ JQ QON KD\DW×P×]D JLU PH\H JHQo PH\ \H EDüODVD GD DODQ KHQ] oRN JHQ o YH SUREOHP ]RU $Qo|]POHULQLQ FDN GRùUX \DNODü×PODU×Q o|]POHULQ QLQ \D\J×QODüPDV×Q×Q DN×ü×Q× |Q  GH Do×N YH EX GD JHOLüLPLQ DN×ü ü×Q× K×]ODQG×U×\RU ,u,. h1ú9(56 h1ú9(56ú7(6ú 6ú7(6ú 0DVODN .DPSV    0DVODNúVWDQEXO 7HO  )DNV HSRVWD 7 HO H       'DKLOL  )DN V     HSRVWD D IEHLVLNXQ#HGXWU ZZZIDFHERRNFRP)09,VLN8QL ZZZ IDFHERRNFR RP)09,VLN8QL ZZZWZLWWHUFRP)09,VLN8QLY ZZZWZLWW WHUFRP)09,VLN8QLY